Saturday, August 13, 2011

Goodbye Tanjong Pagar Railway Station



There are many things in life that we come in contact every day. Indeed we are so used to seeing them that we take them for granted. But no one is able to predict what will happen in the future. As we progress into the 21st century, things change very fast. One moment you see them, the next moment they are gone forever.
This reminds me of the railway system that runs through the heart of Singapore. Starting from the railway station located in Tanjong Pagar, it traveled passed places like Bukit Timah, Buona Vista, Kranji and finally to the Causeway in Woodlands where it began its next phase of journey in Malaysia. Every day I would hear the rumbling of the wheels on the metal rails, the sounding of the whistle warning any passers-by that it is coming… Whenever I hear the whistle, my spirits will rise with anticipation. I would run to take a peek at the train as it passed by. .. Now these sounds will live in my heart.

Opened in 1932, it was designed by P. S. Petrovich of the famous architect firm Swan & Mclaren which also designed and built the other famous landmarks of Singapore like Raffles Hotel and rebuilt the St. Joesph’s Church along Victoria Street. The railway station was a special building in the heart of Singapore – it was owned by Malaysia’s Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) hence the land was part of Malaysia.
Tanjong Pagar Railway Station
In the earlier days, the Malaysian custom was located in the station. Travelers who were traveling to Malaysia by train had to clear Malaysian customs first before they clear Singapore’s customs in Woodlands.
Train Schedule

Alas, these have all become history.The railway station was closed on 30 June 2011 and moved to Woodlands checkpoint on 01 July 2011. The station is gazetted as national monument. As the rails are being demolished, what will become of the land where the trains once traveled?
Traditional Lock

Time Stand Still...
The moral of the story: Cherish whatever you have now, especially those that are dear to you, as they may be taken away from you anytime.

Goodbye old friend. I will miss you.
Nostalgia ...

Monday, March 14, 2011

Chingay 2011

How fast time flies...Chinese Lunar New Year came and gone. It was the time of the year when we would all gather together to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year. In Singapore, we would not miss visiting Chinatown for last-minute festive shopping and .. of course.. the annual Chingay Parade.This year I had the rare chance to attend one of the rehearsals as one of the photographers. I had loads of fun taking the pictures and felt as if I was blended into the festive mood. :)

Background
Originated in China, Chingay was first held as a religious procession in Penang to celebrate birthdays of various deities. As with time, the tradition evolved and spread southward to Singapore. In 1972, the Singapore government banned the use of firecrackers, partly due to fire safety concerns. The ban was viewed as As according to folklore, firecrackers were part of the festivities to produce loud noises to scare the demon "Nian" away. Hence to retain the festive mood and to pacify the Chinese community, the government introduced the Chingay procession as part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations.

Chingay Then and Now
Chingay parade started in Singapore on February 1973 with a few floats and performers demonstrating traditional arts like balancing the giant flag, lion dances et cetera. As the years went by, the Parade evolved into a mullti-racial event which included the various ethnic groups in Singapore as well as international groups. Moving from a day event to an evening event, the parade incorporated lights and state-of-the-art pyrotechnics, creating a whole new effect. Today is is well known as the Parade of Lights, it has grown to be associated with the Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations.Through the years the parade had performed in many parts of Singapore. From the City Hall/Padang area, it moved to Orchard Road and since 2010, it has been held at the new F1 Pit Building. To bring the parade closer to everyone, it also moved to the heartlands.

I remember that when I was little, I often watch the procession on the television. It was until I took up photography and wanted to challenge myself in event photography that I attended one of the rehearsals as a spectator. The feeling of being there live was exhilarating and I found that I enjoyed it very much. The expressions of enjoyment of the spectators and the performers inspired me to return almost every year to take pictures. Wanting to capture "the moment" that best express the event, I tried different styles and techniques each time I return. This year is a new experience for me.

Chingay 2011

Chingay Parade 2011 poster

The theme for Chingay this year was uniquely different from other years. This year, it boasted of more spectacular stunts and pyrotechnics. For the first time it featured a dragon dance with the dragon covered with firecrackers and 88-metre flying dragons. The grand finale was the passing on the lamp, which signified passing life experiences from one generation to the next.


Other items include dance groups from various community groups as well as international groups from Taiwan, Mexico and Denmark.


The parade began with the lighting of a firecrackers. First to enter were the entourage of vintage cars and the thundering Harley Davidson motorcycles. Following closely were the procession of various groups with their floats. Everyone present at the Pit Building were transported to different dimensions with the entrance of different participating groups. The team from Resorts World Sentosa and Soka transported us to underwater world and the Safari respectively. Simply breathtaking!

I personally like the dragon dance. I find that the effect that the firecrackers created is as if the dragon was flying among the clouds. The stilt walkers from Malaysia gave a new perception to the tradition art of stilt walking with the fusion of space-like costumes and light... and many more.

Dragon entwined in firecrackers from China (ISO 800, f5.6, 1/50 sec)

"Chang-E and the moon" ?? (ISO800, f/5.6, 1/50 sec, spot metering)

With so many spectacular performances one cannot help feeling awed by them. To a photographer's eye, every moment, every movement and every expression is special and worth capturing. ;)



Let the party begin!! (ISO800, f/8, 1/40sec, partial metering)
Cheerleading Team from Taiwan


As the curtains have drawn for Chingay 2011, in our hearts we look forward to the next Chingay in 2012...


(Note: all photographs were taken using Canon EOS 450D and EFs 18-55mm lens)

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Spring Cleaning 2011

Chinese Lunar New Year, also known as Chun Jie (春节) is a major festival for Chinese both in Asia and other parts of the world where there is Chinese population. It is the period when people celebrate the start of Spring. The festival starts on the first day of the first Lunar month and ends on the 15th day. Families will gather for a reunion dinner on the eve of the festival, a day known as Chu Xi (除夕).

The festival signifies a new start of a new year. Hence before the festival, all families will have a major clean up of their house, a process known as Spring Cleaning.  It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready to welcome good luck in the new year. Discarding old things and buying new ones like clothes also signify fresh start. Hence for the past one month or so, we have been busy cleaning extensively and re-arranging stuff.


As I was sorting my old stuff on one of the days, I came across some stamps that I kept when I was enthusiastic about stamp collection. 

The ship definitive series  (1980) - (digital, ref: http://www.cs.com.sg/1980.htm)
 

The colours choice and the detailed ship designs attracted me. I could not help but to take a picture of them as a representative of my other stamp collections. Years went by. Although these stamps have been replaced by newer designs, these in my collection will always be around. As I have stopped collecting stamps now, I still keep these stamps with me. What was a childhood passion back then has become a fond memory for me now.

Holidays: Lunar New Year

Today is the first day we celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year. I would like to wish everyone a

Happy & Prosperous 
Lunar New Year!

祝大家
恭喜发财  万事如意


Schizophrenia



Although every day we come across news articles about the latest breakthrough on Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, I took an interest in another type of mental disorder – Schizophrenia. It caught my attention when I was first introduced to this serious disorder when I was a student. It was first discovered in1887 by Dr Emile Kraepelin and it was believed that it could have affected Human Beings since early civilizations. Through years of studies, data showed that it is, unlike dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease, influenced by many factors: environment, age (affects young adults), genetics and biochemical reactions. However the exact cause is still unknown. Hence drugs developed merely aim to relief patients of the symptoms. There is no cure for Schizophrenia.

Early drugs (known as typical antipsychotics) come with side effects. Newer drugs, like are coming into market. Despite years of research to find the cause of Schizophrena and search for a better treatment,
recently it seems like there are some that are slowly giving up, as mentioned in an article. I still believe that there could be a breakthrough someday..

Despite the tremendous sufferings that patients have to endure, they are on the whole like you and I. Some are even gifted individuals. One example is the Nobel Laureate in Economics, Dr. John Forbes Nash Jr.. His life inspired Sylvia Nasar to write a biography which was made into an Academy-award-winning movie by Director, Ron Howard. 

Schizophrenia in the movies

A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Written by Akiva Goldsman and directed by Ron Howard, the movie starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Ed Harris, Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany.

Based on the life of Nobel Laureate in Economics – John Forbes Nash Jr, the movie follows the life of Jon Nash from a childhood to adulthood. I personally feel that it lets the audience to feel what was going through the mind of the lead character as though they are the lead character – the auditory hallucinations, delusions etc. However one has to remember that this is a movie, not a documentary. Hence some of the events in the film may differ from actual events.

The Soloist (2005)
Written by Susannah Grant, directed by Joe Wright and starring : Jamie Foxx and Robert Downey Jr.

This is another movie inspired by true story of gifted bassist, Nathaniel Anthony Ayers Jr. He was suffering from Schizophrenia when Steve Lopez, a columnist, met him. Nathaniel was then a homeless person who enjoyed playing the cello on the streets. Wanting to help him, Steve wrote about Nathaniel in his column and managed to attract the attention of some good readers to help Nathaniel.

The plot was good as it tried to illustrate the lives of the homeless and people suffering from such mental disorder, how they try to cope with the disorder. However the movie failed to touch the hearts of audiences.


[1] “ Schizophrenia: The Drug Deadlock” Nature 468, 158-159 (2010) | doi:10.1038/468158a

Friday, January 14, 2011

Mental Disorders and Us


Psychosis. Anorexia nervosa. Dementia. Autism. Sound familiar? Yes, these are some examples of mental illnesses, also known as mental disorders. We are aware of its presence yet fear to discuss it and some even fear to accept it. Here I will refer to them as mental disorders.   

In our fast-paced society, stress comes in all forms and everywhere, crowded places, pressure at work and even in the food we consume. It is not uncommon to hear of incidences of depression and anxiety. Do you know that over a third of people globally meet the criteria of mental disorders in some point of our lives[1]? There are various forms of mental disorders, generally categorized based on two major systems: ICD-10 (International Classification of Disease) and DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) [2]. The general treatments are psychotherapy and medication. Of course, methods involving peer-support and self-help are employed to aid recovery.

The good news is that the people, who meet the criteria, are usually suffering from mild forms which have very good chances of recovery. On the other hand, there are some who suffer from more serious forms and a small subset of this group may not even recover. Such people will have to depend on medications to relieve them of the symptoms for the rest of their lives. Very often people with mental disorders, regardless whether early onset (occur at a very young age) or late onset (occur in adulthood), are very often subjected to stigmatism and discrimination by the society. Sadly these factors further hindered the recovery process for these people or even create a relapse of the illness. This situation gets worse if patients do not receive support and encouragement from their close family members.

Through the years, much effort have been put in to create awareness and to educate the society to accept people suffering from mental disorders. Many movies have been inspired by true stories of people suffering from more serious mental disorders. Currently trending in the movies is on psychosis – Schizophrenia, to be specific, and autism. We will take a little closer look at Schizophrenia in my next article.




[1] “Mental Disorders” Wikipedia. 10Jan2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder
[2] “Classification and Diagnosis of Mental Illness”. The Merck Manuals. 13Jan2011. http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/sec07/ch098/ch098c.html
[3] “ Schizophrenia: The Drug Deadlock” Nature 468, 158-159 (2010) | doi:10.1038/468158a